GlossaryFinance

What is asset valuation?

Also known as: fixed asset valuation, valuation report, fair value, replacement cost.

Definition

Asset valuation is determining what assets are worth for a purpose — book value for accounts, market value for sale, replacement cost for insurance.

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"What is it worth?" has different answers depending on why you are asking. Asset valuation chooses the right basis:

BasisMeaningTypical use
Net book valueCost less accumulated depreciationFinancial statements (cost model)
Fair / market valuePrice in an orderly sale between market participantsSales, revaluations, M&A
Replacement costCost to replace with an equivalent asset todayInsurance cover
Liquidation valuePrice in a quick or forced saleRestructuring, lending

Why it matters

Using the wrong basis leads to under-insurance, mispriced sales or misleading reports. All bases depend on an accurate register — you cannot value what you cannot find.

Example
A 4-year-old machine: NBV $32,000; estimated resale $28,000; replacement with a new equivalent $58,000. Each figure is "right" for its purpose.

In Asetavo

Asetavo produces valuation and NBV reports from the register, exportable to CSV and PDF. Market and replacement values come from your own appraisals.

From definition to done

Put asset valuation to work with Asetavo

One platform for the asset register, QR/barcode/NFC/UHF RFID tagging, zones and alerts, audits, maintenance and depreciation. Start free on Starter — no card required.

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