Free tool · Registers

Free asset register template (Excel with depreciation)

A fixed asset register in Excel with the formulas already written: straight-line and reducing-balance depreciation, accumulated depreciation, net book value and the gain or loss on disposal. Download it free — no email — or take the CSV or printable version.

Runs in your browser No sign-upExcel with formulas · CSV · printable PDF

Register columns (32) — plus depreciation & disposal columns in the Excel file

#ColumnExampleNotes
1Asset IDAST-000123Unique. Printed on the tag.
2Asset nameDell Latitude 5440 laptopRequired.
3Description14in laptop, 16 GB RAM
4CategoryIT equipmentDrives default useful life & method.
5Sub-categoryLaptops
6Site / propertyHead OfficeTop of the location hierarchy.
7BuildingBlock A
8FloorFloor 2
9Room / locationFinance office 2.04
10DepartmentFinance
11CustodianAmina HassanPerson responsible.
12ManufacturerDell
13ModelLatitude 5440
14Serial number7XK2P93
15SupplierABC Computers Ltd
16Invoice / PO numberINV-2026-0142
17Acquisition date2026-01-15YYYY-MM-DD.
18In-service date2026-01-20Depreciation start.
19Purchase cost1250.00Numbers only.
20CurrencyUSDISO code.
21Residual value100.00Expected value at end of life.
22Useful life (months)48
23Depreciation methodStraight-lineStraight-line, Reducing balance, DDB, SYD, None.
24Accumulated depreciation0.00Formula in the Excel file. To date.
25Net book value1250.00Formula in the Excel file. Cost − accumulated depreciation.
26ConditionGoodNew, Good, Fair, Poor, Scrap.
27StatusIn useIn use, In store, In repair, In transit, Disposed, Lost, Written off.
28Tag typeQRQR, Barcode, NFC, UHF RFID.
29Tag code / EPCAST-000123
30Warranty expiry2029-01-15
31Insurance reference—
32NotesExample row — delete before use
Free download · no email
Fixed asset register (Excel)
.xlsx with depreciation formulas, dropdowns, a schedule sheet and a summary. Opens in Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice and Numbers.
  • Straight-line, reducing balance (WDV), DDB and SYD.
  • Accumulated depreciation, NBV, this year’s charge, disposal gain/loss.
  • Five labelled example rows — delete them before you start.

Moving to Asetavo? Import the completed file yourself with the Excel/CSV import wizard. More templates

How it works

How to use the asset register template

Four steps. Every number is an input you control, and nothing leaves your browser.

Set the reporting date

On the Settings sheet, enter the date to calculate depreciation to and the first day of your financial year.

List your assets

Delete the example rows, then add one row per asset with a unique ID, location and custodian.

Add cost & depreciation

Enter cost, in-service date, residual value, useful life and method; depreciation and NBV calculate themselves.

Keep it current

Record moves, disposals and proceeds as they happen, and review the Summary each period.

About this tool

What you need to know

A fixed asset register is the single source of truth for everything your organisation owns: what it is, where it is, who has it, what it cost and what it is worth now. This free asset register template gives you that register in Excel with the calculations built in. Enter the cost, in-service date, residual value, useful life and depreciation method for each asset, set your reporting date once, and the workbook works out accumulated depreciation, net book value (NBV), this year’s depreciation charge and the gain or loss when you dispose of an asset.

It supports the four common book depreciation methods: straight-line, reducing balance (also called written-down value or WDV, with your own annual rate), double-declining balance and sum-of-the-years’-digits, using a full-month convention. A separate Depreciation schedule sheet shows any single asset year by year, and a Summary sheet totals cost, accumulated depreciation, NBV and the year’s charge by category for the assets you still hold. The first 32 columns use the same names as Asetavo’s asset fields, so when the register outgrows a spreadsheet you can bring it into Asetavo with the self-serve Excel/CSV import wizard.

The formulas give book (accounting) depreciation. Tax depreciation — capital allowances, MACRS or prescribed wear-and-tear classes — follows local rules, so confirm tax treatment with your accountant.

What’s inside

What’s in the Excel file

Settings

Your reporting date and the first day of your financial year — every formula reads them.

Asset register

32 standard asset columns, a reducing-balance rate, disposal date and proceeds, and six calculated columns. Formulas pre-filled for 500 rows.

Depreciation schedule

Any one asset, year by year: opening value, depreciation, accumulated depreciation and closing value for all four methods.

Summary

Cost, accumulated depreciation, net book value and this year’s charge by category for assets you still hold, plus disposals.

Instructions & Lists

How to use the file, how each formula works, and the dropdown values you can edit.

Formulas

How the depreciation formulas work

Choose a method per asset from the dropdown. The workbook uses a full-month convention — the month an asset goes into service counts as a full month, and depreciation stops at the disposal date — then calculates accumulated depreciation to your reporting date, net book value (cost − accumulated depreciation), this year’s charge (accumulated now − accumulated at the end of last financial year) and, for disposals, gain or loss = proceeds − net book value.

MethodAccumulated depreciationNotes
Straight-line(cost − residual) × months in service ÷ useful life in monthsStops at the end of the useful life.
Reducing balance (WDV)opening book value × your annual rate, part-years pro-rated by monthNever below residual value; the useful life is not used.
Double-declining balance (DDB)reducing balance at 2 ÷ useful life in yearsNever below residual value.
Sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD)(cost − residual) × remaining years ÷ sum of the years’ digitsPro-rated by month; fully depreciated at the end of the life.

Worked example: the five example rows at 31 December 2026

Financial year January–December. The Hilux went into service in July 2025: 18 months at 25% a year gives a book value of 38,500 × 0.75 × (1 − 0.25 × 6/12) = 25,265.62. The printer was sold in June 2026 for 50.00 against a book value of 93.33 — a loss of 43.33.

AssetCostMethodAccumulatedNet book valueThis year
AST-000123 Dell laptop1,250.00Straight-line, 48 months287.50962.50287.50
AST-000124 Toyota Hilux38,500.00Reducing balance 25%13,234.3825,265.628,421.88
AST-000125 Forklift24,000.00SYD, 60 months17,500.006,500.003,850.00
AST-000126 Office desks (set of 12)2,400.00Straight-line, 120 months680.001,720.00240.00
AST-000127 Printer (disposed Jun 2026)800.00Straight-line, 60 months706.6793.3380.00

Want the full schedule for one asset, by financial year or month? Use the depreciation schedule generator or the depreciation calculator, or read fixed asset depreciation explained.

By organisation

Asset register templates for your kind of organisation

Small business

Start with this register as it is: laptops, phones, vehicles, tools and furniture. If you don’t depreciate for management accounts, leave the method as “None” and use it as an asset list with costs.

Schools

A version organised by block, classroom and department, with funding source and donor columns and a printable classroom inventory sheet.

Churches

A version for sanctuary, sound and AV, instruments, vehicles and hall equipment, with donated and on-loan items and insurance values.

NGOs and government

Use this register and add columns for the funding source or grant and any restrictions on disposal — the school template shows the pattern. Donor and public-sector rules on capitalisation and disposal vary, so follow your funder’s or ministry’s requirements.

IT teams

A hardware inventory with assignee, warranty, refresh date, encryption, MDM and data classification, plus an audit checklist.

Tools and equipment

An equipment register with service due dates and a sign-out log that flags overdue returns.

Google Sheets

Use it in Google Sheets

Upload the .xlsx to Google Drive, open it and choose File → Save as Google Sheets — or open a blank sheet and use File → Import → Upload → “Replace spreadsheet”. Formulas, dropdowns and frozen headers carry over. If typed dates aren’t recognised, check File → Settings → Locale.

PDF or Word

Need a PDF or Word version?

For a paper register or a PDF, use the printable blank register below and choose “Save as PDF” when printing. We don’t offer a Word version: a register needs sorting, filtering and formulas, which a word-processor table can’t do. Keep the register in Excel or Google Sheets and print or export it when you need a document.

Spreadsheet vs software

When to move off the spreadsheet

When several people edit the register, assets move every week, physical counts take days, or auditors ask for an asset’s history, a shared file stops being reliable. Asetavo keeps the same register live with tags, scans, movements and audits — free for up to 100 assets and 2 users, with depreciation runs on the Business plan.

Free asset tracking software
Printable version

Printable fixed asset register (PDF)

A blank register for a first walk-round or a paper record. Print it or choose “Save as PDF”; type the results into the Excel file afterwards so the formulas can do the work.

Fixed asset register
Asset register format — cost, depreciation and net book value
OrganisationRef.

Register details

Organisation
Site / department
Reporting date
Prepared by
Reviewed by
Page ___ of ___

Fixed assets

Asset IDDescriptionLocationCustodianSerial no.In serviceCostLifeMethodAcc. dep.NBVCondition
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            

Method: SL = straight-line, RB = reducing balance, DDB, SYD or None. NBV = cost − accumulated depreciation. Condition: New / Good / Fair / Poor / Scrap.

Sign-off

Prepared by
Name
Signature
Date
Finance
Name
Signature
Date
Approved by
Name
Signature
Date
Free template from asetavo.com/templates · Adapt it to your organisation’s policies.
In Asetavo · Asset register

Ready to move beyond the calculator?

Your register, live: every asset with its location, custodian, tags, documents and full history — and depreciation calculated for you on the Business plan.

  • Location hierarchy: site → building → floor → room
  • Import your completed spreadsheet yourself with the Excel/CSV import wizard
  • Excel and CSV export on every plan, including free Starter
FAQ

Questions, answered

Yes — this one. The workbook has live formulas for accumulated depreciation, net book value, depreciation for the current year and gain or loss on disposal, pre-filled for 500 rows, plus a year-by-year depreciation schedule sheet. Nothing is hidden or protected, so you can read and adapt every formula.

Ready to account for every asset?

Tag, track and audit everything you own — from a handheld scanner to a boardroom report.

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